![]() The change from / ʃ/ to / x/ is comparable to the fluctuation occurring in the sj-sound of Modern Swedish. In some parts of Andalusia and the Canary Islands, however (and so then in Latin America), the merged / s̺/ was instead drawn forward, merging into / s̻/.Ĭhanges 2–4 all occurred in a short period of time, around 1550–1600. The merged / s̻/ was drawn forward to / θ/.(Voicing remains before voiced consonants, such as mismo, desde, and rasgo, but only allophonically.) The voiced sibilants then all lost their voicing and so merged with the voiceless ones.The affricates / t͡s̻/ and / d͡z̻/ were simplified to laminodental fricatives / s̻/ and / z̻/, which remained distinct from the apicoalveolar sounds / s̺/ and / z̺/ (a distinction also present in Basque).The Modern Spanish system evolved from the Old Spanish one with the following changes: The set of sounds is identical to that found in medieval Portuguese and almost the same as the system present in the modern Mirandese language. Voiceless postalveolar affricate / t͡ʃ/: represented by ⟨ch⟩.Voiced postalveolar fricative / ʒ/: represented by ⟨j⟩, and (often) by ⟨g⟩ before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩ (pronounced like the si in English vi sion). ![]() Voiceless postalveolar fricative / ʃ/: represented by ⟨x⟩ (pronounced like the English digraph ⟨sh⟩).Voiced apicoalveolar fricative / z̺/: represented by ⟨s⟩ between vowels and before voiced consonants.Voiceless apicoalveolar fricative / s̺/: represented by ⟨s⟩ in word-initial and word-final positions and before and after a consonant, and by ⟨ss⟩ between vowels.Voiced alveolar affricate / d͡z̻/: represented by ⟨z⟩.Voiceless alveolar affricate / t͡s̻/: represented by ⟨ ç⟩ before ⟨a⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨u⟩, and by ⟨c⟩ before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩.The phonological system of Old Spanish was quite similar to that of other medieval Romance languages.Īmong the consonants, there were seven sibilants, including three sets of voiceless/ voiced pairs:
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